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I am often wrong, but never in doubt.
-Ivy Baker Priest
Even if you never watched television, it would
be difficult to be entirely unaware of the latest
fad in television programming: the new, and improved,
BIG stakes game show. No more making a fool of
oneself on The Price is Right in order
to win an Amana Radar Range or a trip
to Puerto Viarto--- a place I imagine
populated entirely, and exclusively, with game
show winners. Today the trend is toward winning
piles of money, though people are still required
to make fools of themselves in the process by
either demonstrating their astounding grasp of
trivial information or their complete cluelessness
at the most simplistic questions.
In anycase, the most watched of these programs
is the ratings sensation, Who Wants to Be
A Millionaire? And for those of you who
may have been trekking in Tibet for the past 6
months, the host of that program asks the contestants,
after each and every answer they offer, with deep
earnestness, Is that your final answer?
To which the contestants typically reaffirm their
answers by saying, Yes, thats my final
answer... A long dramatic pause follows,
at which time we learn if the contestant goes
forward or is lead away regretting his or her
certainty over staking $64,000 on a guess that
Richie Cunninghams rarely seen older brother
on the 70s TV series, Happy Days,
name was Chip, and not Chuck.
So now you know. Ive been watching.
We were talking about this a little at our Staff
Meeting Thursday when Rebecca asked me if I was
preaching a sermon on game shows, not being sure
of much sacred music on that theme. She succeeded,
but was unable to get a complete English translation
of a Latin game show anthem, but we appreciate
the effort. In any case, Rebecca commented that
watching the show is sort of addictive. You sit
there yelling at the television as someone is
trying to guess what word comes next in the childrens
game, Duck, duck,...? .... You are
certain that you would win a million if only YOU
were sitting there. As the stakes build, you are
hooked, and before you know it youve wasted
an hour, and have heard Regis Philbin ask Is
that your final answer? at least 50 times.
Well, my sermon today is not about game shows,
even though there are probably a few sermons in
the subject of the media, materialism, and greed.
Theyll have to hold for another Sunday.
Today I want to stay closer to my area of so-called
expertise - theology. Technically,
theology is the study of God, but practically,
it is the struggle to find those final answers
that will put lifes deepest, enduring questions
and our most disturbing doubts to rest. Theology
brings us in relationship to that which is Ultimate,
or at least the parts of the Ultimate that we
can know as little transitory beings, bumping
into each other and stepping onto each others
toes, on this long journey we travel together.
The consideration of the Ultimate is a worthy
pastime, and is not the least bit akin with contemplating
the lint in your navel. (Which is, I shamefully
admit, akin to spending an hour watching Who
Wants To Be A Millionaire?) If we in leadership
are doing our job right, being a part of this
spiritual community provides individuals in the
congregation consistent and nurturing opportunities
to formulate the important questions in their
lives, and to forge meaning in this life, this
world, this blessed mystery of being.
Whether you know it or not, whether you ever
thought it was possible (or for that matter desirable),
in the process of being members of this congregation,
you have signed on to become a theologian. All
of you. People who dont want to be theologians
dont often stick around. It is hard and
challenging work. It can be discouraging. It requires
an active engagement with the raw and painful
dimensions of being alive. It means living with
the ambiguity of that multifaceted prism that
some call, the Truth. It takes profound
humility to be a decent theologian: to stay honest
enough to admit you dont really know what
is Ultimate, or why we must die, or why people
suffer, or how forgiveness heals, or what becomes
of us when we die. It also takes great patience,
vigilance even, to be on guard from the seduction
of one size fits all solutions to
theological questions -- solutions that too often
mask the question, or deny ones own experience,
or require us to suspend our judgment or reason
in deference to one with claims to greater enlightenment.
Being a theologian, I would add, is not all punishing
and perplexing work. I dont want to scare
any of our visitors away! It is, just as often,
the most creative and joyful, empowering and playful
endeavor that you could ever hope to lean into
with mind and heart and soul. Theologians think
not only about the Sunday School God we all outgrew.
(In fact a few years ago, a book was written about
Harvard Divinity School where I attended, that
was called, plaintively, Looking For God
at Harvard.) Theologians, those tenured
and tenuous alike, hold the world in a much wider
embrace. They think about sexuality. They think
about love. They think about service. They think
about joy. They think about justice. They think
about healing. They think about community. So
do I. So do you.
When we say were democratic, we arent
just talking about our governance. We are also
talking about our theology. This is, of course,
not a new idea. It was part and parcel of what
another theologian, Martin Luther, was doing when
he launched the Reformation. Among other things,
he was saying that the interpretation of the scriptures
was best left to the person reading them. The
scriptures were not well served by the priests
who mediated their meaning to the people. As Gods
word, Martin Luther held that religious faith
was best developed through direct encounters with
those scriptures, rather than through the mediation
of the sacraments available only at the hands
of a priest. I imagine Martin Luther would think
we have carried all this a bit too far as Unitarian
Universalists, but nevertheless, here we are today,
worshipping in this community not because we comfortably
share one set of beliefs and weve come to
brush up on the fine print, but because we have
promised each other acceptance and encouragement
to spiritual growth and understanding. This is
the place we can come each week to bear witness
to what it means to live with integrity and purpose,
to win and to lose, to laugh and to cry, to hope
and to grieve.
The incarnation, that is the manifested presence
of all that is holy and good, occurs because of
what each of you bring into this place. All I
have to do is invite you in. You do the rest.
Well, I guess I do have a bit more to do than
just invite you in. Otherwise, why am I standing
up here, and youre all sitting out there?
(A good question any honest minister poses to
him or herself with some regularity.) I am here,
instead of most of you, because I am a professional,
trained and certified by people whose authority
and wisdom you respect. That may give you comfort,
but I hate to tell you how little that has to
do with ministry. 5% maybe. 10% on a challenging
day. Ministry is actually quite a little bit like,
well, being a permanent contestant on the Who
Wants To Be A Millionaire? game show. You
are in the hot seat. One after the
other, people come to you with questions that
sometimes strike you as inconsequential, but that
more typically are really tricky. You can phone
a friend or poll the congregation if you
want, and sometimes that helps, but mostly confuses
things. In ministry, things much more important
than money are riding on the correct
answer. In ministry, there rarely is a final answer.
And so the most important thing that I am in a
position in ministry to accomplish, is to help
each of you to be the best theologians you can
be, so you can discern the presence of the Ultimate
in the midst of whatever chaos your Life encounters.
I am here to suggest questions: Where is the meaning?
What am I meant to learn from this? How can I
transform suffering? How does grace figure in
this? Where is hope present? Who will stand with
me?
Let me offer an example. A couple comes to me
whose child has committed suicide. At first, about
all there is are questions: Why did this happen?
Is there a God? What did we do wrong? How could
we have prevented this? How will we ever get over
this pain? Is she in Heaven? They ask me the questions,
but beyond acknowledging that they are fundamental,
inevitable questions, what I have to say about
the answers is rarely what people are actually
looking for. They dont realize what it is
they are really seeking through our interaction.
They want to talk about what they are thinking,
what they are feeling. They want to reflect on
their own beliefs, their own hopes, their own
encounters with the Ultimate, not mine. This is
as it should be. I have not had a child die. What
could I know about what they were experiencing?
But I know about grief, and I know about love,
and I know about loss, and I know about healing.
The secret is in finding the path that allows
another to access their own resources of wisdom
and power, as they might come to realize how much
they too already know themselves about things
like grief and love and loss and healing. No one
has ever come to me and asked for help to access
their own spiritual resources.
But that is the only way I know how to help,
to be a minister.
The most significant drawback to being a theologian
is highlighted on the Peanuts strip that is on
the front of this mornings Order of Service.
It has gotten more than a few folks in trouble,
not necessarily for BEING wrong, but for suggesting
that someone else was. In theological language,
its called heresy, and our own free church tradition
wouldnt have gotten anywhere if it werent
for the heretics that blazed the way...some of
them literally ablaze, unfortunately, as being
burned at the stake was the customary punishment
for heretics. Heresy is derived from ancient words
that simply mean to choose. By that
definition, we all continue to be heretics, as
we choose our beliefs and build our own theology.
We choose what we choose to believe, not because
we view them as complete and final answers, but
because, well, on a good day they have the capacity
to carry us along that deep and powerful current
of wonder, and on the bad days, they keep us from
being swept away in a tide of despair. If you
can build a theology that can do that, it could
never be wrong.
One does not need a degree in theology to recognize
that when it comes to the Ultimate --- be it called
God, the Ground of Being, Unity, the Spirit of
Life, Nature, Love, or Wisdom, or the Void ---
there is no shortage of opinions. The same goes
for just about every subject theologians debate:
salvation, suffering, death, morality, to name
a few. If theology was a science, that might be
a problem. In a church where truth is held to
be unchanging, that might be a problem. But for
us, as Unitarian Universalists, the evolutionary
principles of biology are as applicable to our
approach to theology. Anything that is living,
is always changing, always evolving, always transforming
into something slightly different than it had
been, more adaptive to the world it lives in.
That goes for butterflies, for people, for congregations,
and no less, for theology.
In the game show of life, we spend an awful lot
of energy searching around for what we desperately
hope will be our final answers. We read one more
book promising to reveal the meaning of life.
We go from church to church, from guru to guru,
from seminar to seminar, in an endless pattern
of hope and disillusionment, as profound answers
to lifes big questions elude us, time after
time. An old proverb says, While the doctor
studies, the patient dies. And so it is
with the spirit. While the mind is trying to wrestle
some evasive unambiguous Truth about Life to the
ground, it is missing the small pieces of truth
which might make up a mosaic of meaning that better
reflects how life is really lived. Those little
fragments of insight, small shards of beauty,
shimmering scraps of passion, uneven pieces of
compassion, tiny gems of truth. Each piece alone
seems of little consequence, barely noticeable.
Yet when placed together, edge to edge, revealing
of a design we couldnt see when they were
scattered. All this is easy to miss when you think
there is only one final answer to
the complexities of being alive, and put too much
stock in having to be right all the time.
I think you will find it a lot easier being a
theologian if you take just this one practical
hint. The big questions do not necessarily
have big answers. Our conclusions
to the most important questions we will ever wonder
about will always be qualified by what I like
to think of as a sacred ambiguity. (Leave it to
a Unitarian Universalist to find ambiguity to
be sacred....) What makes the ambiguity sacred
is the way that uncertainty, and even doubt, keep
us open and receptive to new truths and insights
that have yet to dawn on us. It is far better
for the soul, if we are wrong and in doubt, than
it is to be right and certain. When we are certain
of something, weve usually stopped thinking
about it, and return to that certainty only to
defend it from challenge. When our answers pulse
with the recognition of their sacred ambiguity,
we allow the both the questions and our answers
to live as vital and emerging guides to understanding
how to live.
On the Millionaire show, all you
have to be is right. A wild guess counts if its
right. Lifes more complicated, but lots
more interesting. Being right is not as well rewarded
in life as it is on TV, but on the other hand,
being wrong in life doesnt disqualify you
from the rest of the game. On TV, the questions
are multiple choice. In life they are more like
1,000 word essays. On TV your mistakes are a source
of shame. In life, mistakes can be a source of
new wisdom and profound growth.
Given a choice, I prefer the sacred ambiguity
of my lifes evolving truth to the certainty
of someone elses conclusions. Being right
all the time is not all its cracked up to
be. Not only would that make life dull, but no
one could stand to be around you. Being wrong
once and a while is a marvelous and forgiving
teacher. Final answers are fine for
game shows, but dead ends when it comes to Life.
So if I had to choose between approaching my
life as a game show contestant or the resident
theologian of my life, I think I know how I could
choose.
Given a choice between being a contestant who
has to be right, is desperate to be certain, and
the in-house theologian dedicated to unearthing
fragments of truth and error, sorting them through,
and assembling them into meaning, I wouldnt
need any of my lifelines to come to an answer
I could live with.
Id be a theologian.
And, yes, that is my final answer.
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